Coevolution of competing systems:
cooperation and inhibition
Autores: J.M. Albornoz, A. Parravano
Referencia: European Physical Journal B, 74, 251, (2010)
Abstract
Using a set of heterogeneous competing systems
with intra-system cooperation and inter-system unfair
competition, we show how the coevolution of the system
parameters (degree of cooperation and unfair
competition) depends on the external supply of
resources. This kind of interactions are found in
social, economic, ecological and biochemical systems;
as an illustration we consider the competition between
drug-selling gangs. The model consists of a set of
units (individuals, machines or enzymes) grouped in a
number of systems (organizations, factories or
glycosomes), each one composed by a fixed number of
units that can be organized in three configurations:
isolated (monomers), cooperating in couples (dimers),
and cooperating in groups of four (tetramers). The
units working in cooperating configurations increase
their ability to obtain the resources (customers, raw
material or substrates). The supply of resources can
be polluted by the systems through inhibitors. When
an unit absorbs an inhibitor,its function is blocked
during a period of time. When the blocked unit belongs
to dimers or tetramers, all units in the group are
also inhibited to acquire the resource. Two parameters
characterize each system: the fraction of monomers and
the range of the average production in which the
system is allowed to produce inhibitors. By using a
genetic algorithm, we observe that the evolution of
the parameters of the systems maintains its long term
average values for low and high supply rates, but tends
to display global evolutive transitions when the supply
of raw material lies between abundance and scarcity
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