1D NMR EXPERIMENTS

1H

Proton Spectrum

13C-BB

 

DEPT
Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer

This pulse technique transfers magnetization from nuclei with large magnetic moment (1H) to nuclei with small magnetic moment (13C, 15N) to increase sensitivity

Difference NOE

By irradiation of a signal from one funcional group, the NOE difference spectrum clearly shows the spatially adjacent groups.

Difference HOHAHA (Homonuclear HArtmann-HAhn)

By irradiation of a signal from one funcional group, the difference HOHAHA spectrum shows spin transfer propagated along the carbon chain.

NOEDIFF

 

 

 

2D NMR EXPERIMENTS

HOMONUCLEAR J-RESOLVED spin-echo

The pulse used is the simple Hahn spin-echo

HOMONUCLEAR SHIFT-CORRELATED COSY

The basic pulse sequence is the Jeener experiment (COSY). This is a magnetization transfer experiment

G-COSY

Spin Echo correlated spectroscopy

DQF-COSY

Double Quantum Filtered-Correlated spectroscopy

TOCSY

Total Correlation Spectroscopy

NOESY

A 2D experiment to determine Nuclear Overhauser Enhancements

ROESY

Rotating Frame Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy

HETERONUCLEAR J-RESOLVED Gated-Decoupling Spin-Flip Insesitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)

The observed nucleus (13C,15N, 31P) is J-Coupled to another species (1H)

HETERNUCLEAR SHIFT-CORRELATED HMQC
(Polarization Transfer Via JXH)

Inverse heteronuclear multiple quantum correlation experiments

PHASE-CYCLED HMBC

.

PULSED-FIELD-GRADIENT HMBC

Multiple bond connectivity to obtain long range 1H/13C correlation by observation of the more sensitive 1H nucleus

13C-13C DOUBLE QUANTUM INADEQUATE

To establish13C-13C J coupling and hence to determine the sequence of the 13C connectivities.

CP/MAS

Combines cross polarization(1H) to a less sensitive nucleus with Magic Angle Spinning at 54.7 degree to the magnetic field to enhance sensitivity and reduce linewidth.

CRAMPS

.

Crasp

Gradient Accelerated Spectroscopy (Gradient-COSY)

DCP

Double Cross Polarization

VACP

Variable Amplitude Cross Polarization

 


Description: Description: Description: barrd

Comentarios y sugerencias: Bahsas